Cedarburg Hauser Pharmaceuticals

Paul M. Zizelman

Director of Scientific Operations

  

Paul oversees all scientific operations for Cedarburg Hauser Pharmaceuticals. As the technical advisor in the project management group, he ensures that potential projects are a good fit with the experience and resources available.  Paul is also responsible for ensuring specific project goals are defined and realized in within the timelines agreed upon.

Paul's 20+ years of experience allow him to anticipate and often prevent situations which could cause delays in development, manufacturing, and quality.

Past Experience  |  Education  |  Publications  |  Patents

Past Experience

  
Cedar Creek Custom Synthesis
Sole Proprietor
  
Types of Projects:
  • Manufactured advanced intermediates for pharmaceutical companies
  • Manufactured fine chemicals for research and industry.
  • Cedar Creek Custom Synthesis ultimately merged with Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals in 2005 and its 3200 sq. ft. facility in Milwaukee, Wisoconsin is currently staffed and used to conduct development activities for Cedarburg Hauser Pharmaceuticals.
 
Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals
Process Development Manager
  
Types of Projects:
  • Managed process development projects in the R&D group, which included solving technical problems, researching new routes of synthesis and coordinating activities to meet the project timelines.
  • Organized the development of analytical methods with Quality Control and communicated the progress of projects to the Management Team.
  • Assisted with evaluation of technical feasibility for new projects.
 
Aldrich Chemical Company
Supervisor of New Product/Custom Synthesis Group in the Air Sensitive Division
 
Types of Projects:
  • New product development and glassware production group.
  • Identified new product targets and spearheaded the development of > 500 new products which generate approximately 2.5 million dollars in sales annually.
  • Developed an economical route to produce 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde, resulting in 2 million dollars in sales. 
  • Developed a scaleable route to produce 100 kg batches of water soluble triphenylphosphine.

 


Education

  
Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
Ph.D. Chemistry, 1989 (all but defense)
  
Central Michigan University
B.S. Chemistry, 1981

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Publications

 

Summary List of Publications

Click on any of the titles below to view the abstract, detailed listing and a link to the complete text on the site which owns the copyright for the article. You may be required to have a membership for the site you are linked to in order to see the complete text.

 

Large-Scale Preparation of (+)-p-Menth-2-ene-1,8-diol, a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. View Abstract
Oxidative Addition/Decarbonylation of Alkanedioyl Dichloride’s: Metallacyle Formation via Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of a Pendant Acid Chloride Using Samarium (II) Iodide.
View Abstract
Oxidative addition and reversible dehydrohalogenation of .alpha.,.omega.-alkanedioyl dichlorides. Formation of a metallo-enol lactone complex via intramolecular cyclization. View Abstract
Steric and Electronic Effects in Ligand Substitution of Metal Carbonyls.  Rapid Kinetics of Labile Carbonylmangese Complexes by Transient Electrochemical Techniques. View Abstract
Syntheses and Metal-catalysed C-H Bond Activation of Alkyne ? Complexes of Copper (I) Trifluoromethane Sulfonate. View Abstract

 

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Large-Scale Preparation of (+)-p-Menth-2-ene-1,8-diol, a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol.
Organic Process Research and Development (January 5,2009)
  
Abstract:
A manufacturing-scale process for the preparation of p-menth-2-ene-1,8-diol, a key intermediate for the preparation of ?-9-THC, was developed.  The process entails a large scale olefin migration/epoxidation and hydrolytic epoxide opening in organic solvent.  The water soluble product is isolated without the need for exhaustive extraction.
  
Detailed Listing:
“Large-Scale Preparation of (+)-p-Menth-2-ene-1,8-diol, a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol.”  Cabaj, J. E.; Lukesh, J. M.; Pariza, R. P.; Zizelman, P. M.  Org. Process Res. Dev.  2009, 13, 358.
  
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Oxidative Addition/Decarbonylation of Alkanedioyl Dichloride’s: Metallacyle Formation via Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of a Pendant Acid Chloride Using Samarium (II) Iodide.
Organometallics (June, 1990)
  
Abstract:
Controlled oxidative addition and decarvonylation at one end of ?,w-alkanedioyl dechlorides is reported with (Ph3P)2Ir(N2)Cl, giving Ir(III)alkyl complexes bearing a pendant acid chloride functionality. The use of the dinitrogen complex enables suppression of competitive intramolecular lactonization processes.  Use of 2 equiv of samarium(II) diiodide uniquely promotes intramolecular reductive cyclometalation of one of these complexes, forming a cyclic acyl complex.  This cyclization is highly sensitive to both electronic factors in the substrate and the nature and stoichiometry of the reducing agent.
  
Detailed Listing:
“Oxidative Addition/Decarbonylation of Alkanedioyl Dichloride’s: Metallacyle Formation via Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of a Pendant Acid Chloride Using Samarium (II) Iodide.”  Zizelman, Paul M.; Stryker, Jeffrey M. Organometallics, 1990, 9 (6), pp 1713–1715.
  
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Oxidative addition and reversible dehydrohalogenation of .alpha.,.omega.-alkanedioyl dichlorides. Formation of a metallo-enol lactone complex via intramolecular cyclization.
Organometallics (August, 1989)
  
Abstract:
Controlled oxidative addition of one end of an ?,w-alkanedioyl dichloride to Vaska’s complex, (Ph3P)2Ir(CO)Cl, is reported, giving an Ir(III) acyl complex bearing pendant acid chloride functionality.  This complex undergoes a thermal dehydrohalogenation and intramolecular cyclization to afford an interesting metallo-enol lactone complex.  The cuclization is reversed quantitatively by treatment with an excess of anhydrous hydrochloric acid and appears to proceed via an intermediate cationic Ir(III) carbene complex.
  
Detailed Listing:
“Oxidative addition and reversible dehydrohalogenation of .alpha.,.omega.-alkanedioyl dichlorides. Formation of a metallo-enol lactone complex via intramolecular cyclization.”  Zizelman, Paul M.; Stryker, Jeffrey M. Organometallics, 1989, 8 (8), pp 2075–2076.
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Steric and Electronic Effects in Ligand Substitution of Metal Carbonyls.  Rapid Kinetics of Labile Carbonylmangese Complexes by Transient Electrochemical Techniques.
Journal of the American Chemical Society (June, 1984)
  
Abstract:

The ligand substitution kinetics of a series of carbonylmanganese cations MeCpMn(CO)2L+ with L = 3- and 4-substituted pyridine ligands are measured for a variety of phosphine nucleophiles N of deffering steric and electronic properties.  The unified free energy relationship in eq 17 is shown for the first time to accommodate all the extensive rate data, if the steric effect is evaluated by Tolman’s cone angles for the phosphines, and the electronic effects are evaluated by the acid-base dissociation consultants of the pyridine ligands and the phosphine nucleophiles.  The range of the second-order rate constants k1 for ligand substitution of MeCpMn(CO)2L+ extends over four decades from 3.0 to 2 X 104 M-1 s-1.

This strong dependence of log k1 on both the electronic and steric effects of the pyridine ligand L and the phosphine nucleophile N points to the associative SN2 mechanism for the ligand substitution.  The measurement of the fast rates of ligand substitution by transient electrochemical techniques is based on the novel electrocatalysis of the neutral precursor MeCpMn(CO)2L in the presence of added phosphine nucleophiles, as described in Scheme I.  

The analysis of the electrochemical kinetics for this mechanism by Feldberg’s method for the computer simulation of the cyclic voltammograms and by Saveant’s adimensional evaluation of the CV peak currents is described in detail.

  
Detailed Listing:
“Steric and Electronic Effects in Ligand Substitution of Metal Carbonyls.  Rapid Kinetics of Labile Carbonylmangese Complexes by Transient Electrochemical Techniques.”   Zizelman, P. M.; Amatore, C.; Kochi, J. K.  J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106 (13), pp 3771–3784.
  
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Syntheses and Metal-catalysed C-H Bond Activation of Alkyne ? Complexes of Copper (I) Trifluoromethane Sulfonate.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry (January, 1984)
  
Abstract:
The copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate p complexes of 1,8-cyclotetradecadiyne and 1,7-octadiyne have been synthesized. For a series of terminal alkyne (CuO3SCF3) p complexes, vibrational spectra show weakening of both C =C and Csp-H bonds upon copper(I) coordination. NMR analysis shows less Cu(I) caused deshielding of C(1) than C(2) of the alkyne and increased Csp-H coupling. Copper(I) p coordination to terminal alkynes increases the rate of exchange of protium on C(1) for deuterium from CD3COOD. Copper enhances the rate of exchange by a factor of 1.2 x 105  with 1,7-octadiyne. The exchange is catalytic in copper(I) and is faster than the rate of copper alkynide formation in the absence of deuterium donor. Copper(I) catalyzes deuterium exchange for protium at C(1) between 1,7-octadiyne and 1-hexyne-1-d1.
  
Detailed Listing:
“Syntheses and Metal-catalysed C-H Bond Activation of Alkyne ? Complexes of Copper (I) Trifluoromethane Sulfonate.”  Hefner, John G.; Zizelman, Paul M. ; Durfee, Loren D.; Lewandos, Glenn S.  Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. Volume 260, Issue 3, 17 January 1984, Pages 369-380.
  
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Patents

 

Summary List of Patents

* You will find the abstracts from Paul's patents below along with a link to the complete text on the appropriate office patent websites.

Exemestane and Its Intermediates and Methods of Making the Same. (US 20080234505) View Abstract
Process for the synthesis of oxandrolone. (US 20030032817) View Abstract

 

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Exemestane and Its Intermediates and Methods of Making the Same.
United States Patent Application #20080234505 (September 25, 2008)
  
Abstract:
A method is provided for preparing an aromatase inhibitor of formula (I) wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, independently, is hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl. In one form, the aromatase inhibitor is exemestane wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 is hydrogen. In the method, a compound of formula (II) wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 are as defined above and R is alkylene, is reacted with a deprotonating agent and a compound of the formula R.sub.5SO.sub.2X wherein R.sub.5 is C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkyl and X is halogen so as to obtain a compound of formula (III) wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 are as defined above. The compound of Formula (III) is then reacted with a base to form an aromatase inhibitor of formula (I).
  
Detailed Listing:
“Exemestane and Its Intermediates and Methods of Making the Same.”  Kunnen, Kevin; Stehle, Nathan W.; Weis, Scot W.; Pascone, John M.; Pariza, Richard J.; Van Ornum, Scott G.; Zizelman, Paul.  U. S. Patent Application 20080234505 (September 2008).
  
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Process for the synthesis of oxandrolone.
United States Patent Application #US 20030032817 (February 13, 2003)
  
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for synthesizing oxandrolone 1 involving the bromination of compound 2 to obtain compound 3, followed by the highly selective de-bromination of compound 3 to obtain compound 4, followed by the oxidation of compound 4 to obtain compound 6, and finally the reduction of compound 6 to obtain oxandrolone 1.
  
Detailed Listing:
“Process for the synthesis of oxandrolone.”  Cabaj, John E.; Kairys, David L.; Zizelman, Paul M.  U. S. Patent Application 2003/0032817 (December 2003).
  
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